Despite growing public awareness and policy efforts, gender equality has not yet been fully established in Western societies. Previous research has shown that hostile and benevolent sexist attitudes, which are grounded in traditional gender stereotypes, play a key role in the reproduction of gender inequalities. Whereas, hostile and benevolent sexism among adolescents has been previously studied, limited attention has been paid to social characteristics in understanding the support for these attitudes. In this article, we aim to study how the family, the school and romantic partnerships relate to adolescents‘ benevolent and hostile sexist attitudes. We relied on data gathered in 2013 by the Flemish Youth Research Platform and performed multivariate analyses on 755 parent-child dyads (n_> = 342; n₊ = 413). Our results indicate that social characteristics especially matter to explain the variation in benevolent sexist attitudes among girls and hostile sexist attitudes among boys. Among girls, being in a romantic relationship and parents‘ traditional moral beliefs was strongly related to benevolent sexism; while for boys, hostile sexism was strongly related to being enrolled in technical and vocational education. In the conclusion, we elaborate on the implications of our findings.

Introduction

Nowadays https://getbride.org/no/kosta-rican-kvinner/ gender equivalence has not only gotten growing societal attract, however, comes with end up being an important policy issue from inside the West societies. Yet not, despite long lasting operate, gender equality has not yet been completely established in regards to a job rate, work industry status, commission, contribution inside decision-making positions, workshare on home and you will child care (The nation Lender, 2011; European union, 2017). Whether or not numerous explanations place at the rear of these persistent gender inequalities, it is undeniable one antique gender beliefs and stereotypes (i.e., gender bias) gamble an option part. Very early in life, boys, and girls is actually taught tips behave, exactly what circumstances so you’re able to like or perform and you can exactly what playthings or clothing in order to choose (Eccles et al., 2000). Throughout the age of cuatro to five years dated, college students inform you gender stereotypical choice with, eg, girls preferring personal tales and you may boys leaning into the more daring of them (Durkin and you will Nugent, 1998). Such gender stereotypes carry cultural significance, practices and you can (role) standard you to definitely plan out lifestyle of the commonly (subtly) influencing and you may guiding man’s viewpoints, feelings, attitudes, and you can practices (Eckes and Trautner, 2000; Ridgeway and you will Correll, 2004). Throughout the youngsters, these gender stereotypes bring about boys and you will girls primarily hanging out having exact same-sex co-workers and you can playfully to prevent one another (Powlishta, 2003; ). Throughout the adolescence so it protection online game vanishes due to the development off sexual attraction and you may an interest in closeness (Maccoby, 1998; Rudman and you can Glick, 2008). These types of moving forward intergroup matchmaking promote the research from adolescents‘ sexist attitudes quite interesting. Sexist attitudes and you can philosophy limit and you can determine coming lives trajectories because of the (will discreetly) affecting viewpoints, thoughts, and you will routines (Eckes and Trautner, 2000; Ridgeway and you can Correll, 2004). It prescribe gender-particular routines and jobs one hamper younger man’s ability to detect various mental, public, and you will informative capacities and you can choice that can be forecast (Rainey and you can Corrosion, 1999; Paul Halpern and Perry-Jenkins, 2016). Fundamentally, which undermines (policy) efforts you to definitely strive for gender equality (Glick mais aussi al., 2001).

Benevolent and you can Intense Sexism from inside the Public Spheres: The newest Impact from Parents, University and Romance into Belgian Adolescents‘ Sexist Thinking

With what social contexts create sexist thinking are present after that? Research has not yet carefully studied the fresh new you are able to personal adaptation from sexist thinking one of teens. Even with a huge additional really worth within the putting on insight for the sexist perceptions, very search on this subject procedure might have been primarily done-by psychologists whom usually work at relatively smaller than average homogeneous samples. Statistically it offers ergo already been hard to analysis the fresh societal version from sexist perceptions. Previous lookup among (young) adults has already showed that socio-economic circumstances for example earnings, occupations updates and you can educational attainment apply at people’s socio-political thinking (Crompton and you may Lyonette, 2005; Davis and you may Greenstein, 2009; ). Considering this, we assume you to mans personal record issues whenever learning sexist attitudes. Ergo, this study is designed to discuss exactly how socio-economic and you can cultural facets relate solely to one another benevolent and aggressive sexist perceptions among adolescents of an effective sociological position. I do this following Glick and you can Fiske’s (1996) difference in intense and you may benevolent sexist attitudes. To understand the fresh socio-monetary and you may social history off teens we distinguish between ascribed and achieved personal services.