Multidimensional Level away from Observed Personal Assistance (MSPSS)

, 1988) was an effective a dozen-product survey hence measures around three sources of understood help: family, family unit members and you will tall anyone else. Goods are reviewed using good 7-section Likert size (1 = really strongly disagree; 7 = really strongly agree), having high scores indicating a sophisticated out of identified support. Expert psychometric characteristics was basically stated ( Zimet ainsi que al., 1988), which have interior texture projected as .88 (Cronbach’s ?) towards overall level and attempt–retest accuracy estimated in the ?.85 (in addition to ?). Because of it analysis, we made use of total MSPSS results. The present day test had a suggest MSPSS get from 72.eight and s.d. of 13.dos.

Self-Comparison Manikin (SAM) Bills ( Bradley and Lang, 1994)

The newest SAM Bills is actually non-verbal measures employed by professionals so you can speed the current subjective attitude off valence and you will pleasure. Brand new valence size shows photos anywhere between a cheerful, pleased profile so you’re able to good frowning, disappointed profile, while the stimulation measure suggests pictures anywhere between an excited, wide-eyed profile in order to a laid back, sleepy shape. Celý příspěvek →