Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you can Penniless: The latest WPA Interview which have Previous Submissives Living in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana School Press: 2000.
Give, Draw A beneficial. “A Rosetta Stone to your Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian University therefore the Forgotten Antislavery Reputation of Jefferson County, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue College, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) and his house is listed in the new 1850 census toward county, but of the 1861 he or she is submitted in the Essex State, Canada Western, and the Thurmans (Terman) an alternate very early surname from Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Research Notes to the Indiana Dark colored Records,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historical Area, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Brand new nineteenth century Ebony society regarding Johnson Condition is actually brief however, does let you know a substantial raise anywhere between 1860 and you can 1870. Informants speak about components that seem are more like neighborhoods but further studies is warranted. Areas are definitely the Stockyards (1859-1870s) on the eastern side of Franklin; a keen unnamed section of Franklin according to West Madison Roadway (1860s to present); a keen unnamed, undefined city when you look at the Edinburgh; and you will Idlewilde inside the Hensley Township hence never ever arranged as the platted loads was basically too small.
Kersey (Carsey) along with his house is listed in the fresh 1850 census towards the county, however, by 1861 he’s registered during the Essex State, Canada Western, plus the Thurmans (Terman) a new early surname away from Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Cards into the Indiana Dark colored Record,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical Community, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings Condition got early African Us americans settlers. Forty-eight free blacks was indeed enumerated with its first federal decennial census from inside the 1820 census. The latest black populace continued to rise–58 during the 1830; 158 for the 1840; 323 during the 1850; 151 into the 1860 (noticeable drop off); and you will 422 within the 1870.
Xenia Elizabeth. Cord’s “Black colored Rural Settlements into the Indiana before 1860” indicates that Jennings State, although unnamed, got one antebellum, black rural society. The newest Historical Black colored Western Sites and you will Formations from inside the Jennings County typed by Conservation Organization demonstrates that southern of the town of Vernon there was money also known as Richland or Africa (based in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s look notes along with strongly recommend an earlier payment simultaneously so you can Below ground Railway hobby.
Very early landowners within this Vernon Township settlement integrated Dennis Carsey (Kersey) born in the Georgia in the 1789 and William Hood, the new young buck of your own Leading edge Combat veteran (exact same title) from Jefferson County, Indiana. Carsey purchased a maximum of 80 acres out-of government residential property to shop for 40 miles into the 1834, and you may once again within the 1837. Hood’s government belongings instructions included a few deals for the 1841 having an effective total regarding 160 acres. In the 1850, there have been 21 black colored landowners when you look at the Jennings State, whoever a house was along respected at $8,140 (Heller). The new Historical Black American Internet and Formations states several property details, an1841 deed transaction to have a good Richland Cemetery plus the 1847 action to own a plot of land toward kissbrides.com advantageous link African Methodist Episcopal Church one finalized throughout the 1900. Many of the Jennings Condition surnames submitted about Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 include Dennis, Color, Vickery, and you may Valentine, that have birthplaces listed due to the fact Sc and you may Georgia. Aaron Wallace, also enumerated on 1830 Jennings County census, could be the same individual that some Indianapolis record guides value just like the city’s basic black citizen. (Arriving during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace are the young slave off Standard John Tipton, who assisted discover the city because the 2nd county financing.) The brand new Richland Payment home has grown to become the main Crosley County Seafood and you can Wildlife Town. An effective cemetery having traces of a few headstones is perhaps all one to stays.
During the 1830 the new census suggests a total of half a dozen free anyone out of colour residing in the new condition. Milly Magill heads children away from three small students within the Franklin Township where city of Franklin is situated. Another a few specified individuals live-in Nineveh and you may Bluish River Townships.